Which of the following best represents the concept of Net Domestic Product (NDP)?

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SSC MTS 2020 (Held On : 14 Oct 2021 Shift 1) Official Paper 22
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  1. GDP - Income from abroad
  2. GDP + Income from abroad
  3. GNP - Depreciation
  4. GDP - Depreciation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : GDP - Depreciation
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is GDP - Depreciation.

Key Points

  • Net domestic product (NDP) is an annual measure of the economic output of a nation that is adjusted as per the depreciation effect.
  • The NDP is calculated by subtracting depreciation from the gross domestic product (GDP).
  • An increased NDP indicates growth in economic health, while a decrease would indicate a slowdown of the economy of the country.
  • Depreciation is the measure of the decreased monetary value of an asset over time due to use, wear and tear, or obsolescence.

Additional Information Gross National Income (GNI)

  • Gross National Income (GNI) is the total amount of money earned by a nation's people and businesses.
  • It is used to measure and track a nation's wealth from year to year.
  • The number is calculated using the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) plus the income it receives from abroad.
  • India GNI per capita for 2020 was $1,900.

Net National Product (NNP)

  • Net national product (NNP) is the monetary value of finished goods and services produced by a country's citizens, overseas and domestically, in a given period.
  • It is the equivalent of the Gross National Product (GNP), the total value of a nation's annual output, minus the depreciation.
  • NNP is often examined on an annual basis as a way to measure a nation's success.
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