Question
Download Solution PDFWhich of the following argument is an example of the fallacy of Vyapyatvasiddha according to Nyaya (classical Indian school of Logic)?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFWherever there is fire, there is smoke - tihs argument is an example of the fallacy of Vyapyatvasiddha according to Nyaya (classical Indian school of Logic).
Key Points
Fallacy of Vyapyatvasiddha:
- The fallacy of Vyapyatvasiddha, according to Nyaya (a classical Indian school of Logic), is the fallacy of the "universality of concomitance."
- It occurs when one assumes that a property must always accompany its characteristic concomitant, or vice versa, without considering any exceptions or conditions.
- This argument assumes that wherever there is fire, smoke must always be present, without considering any exceptions or conditions.
- However, this argument is not necessarily true, as there may be instances where fire can exist without producing smoke, such as in certain stages of a fire or under specific environmental conditions.
- The fallacy lies in making a universal claim without accounting for any exceptions or variations in the relationship between fire and smoke.
Hence, the correct answer is Wherever there is fire, there is smoke.
Last updated on Jun 12, 2025
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