Which among the following acids is found in coconut oil?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 12 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. Erucic Acid
  2. Oxalic Acid
  3. Lactic Acid
  4. Lauric Acid

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Lauric Acid
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SSC MTS 2024 Official Paper (Held On: 01 Oct, 2024 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Lauric acid.

Key Points

  • Lauric acid:-

It is a medium-chain saturated fatty acid that is found in coconut oil in high concentrations.

  • It makes up about 50% of the total fatty acid content in coconut oil.
  • Lauric acid has been shown to have antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, making it beneficial for skin and hair health. 

Additional Information

  • Erucic acid:-
    • It is a monounsaturated fatty acid found in rapeseed oil and has been linked to heart disease in animal studies.
  • Oxalic acid:-
    • It is an organic acid found in many plants and can form kidney stones in high concentrations.
  • Lactic acid:-
    • It is a byproduct of anaerobic respiration in muscle cells and is responsible for muscle soreness after exercise.
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