What is the primary purpose of using a firewall on a Personal Computer?

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RRB JE CBT-2 2024 (Civil Engineering) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Apr, 2025 Shift 2)
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  1. To clean up temporary files
  2. To increase storage space
  3. To speed up internet connectivity
  4. To block unauthorised access and protect the computer

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : To block unauthorised access and protect the computer
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Option 4) To block unauthorised access and protect the computer.

Key Points

  • A firewall is a security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
  • It acts as a barrier between a trusted internal network and untrusted external networks (like the internet).
  • The main purpose is to block unauthorized access while permitting legitimate communication.
  • Firewalls can be hardware-based, software-based, or a combination of both.

Additional Information

  • Option 1 – Clean temporary files: Done using disk cleanup tools, not firewalls.
  • Option 2 – Increase storage space: Achieved by deleting files or adding storage, unrelated to firewalls.
  • Option 3 – Speed up internet: Network optimization tools are used for this, not firewalls.
  • Firewalls are essential for cybersecurity, especially in protecting personal and sensitive data from hackers and malware.
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