What is the jelly like substance between the nucleus and the cell membrane called?

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  1. cytoplasm
  2. cell wall
  3. plasma membrane
  4. plasma

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : cytoplasm
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Cytoplasm.

Key Points

  • Cytoplasm
    • Cytoplasm is the jelly - like substance present inside the cell.
    • It is jelly - like, because of its semi permeable characteristic.
    • It exists within the cell membrane.
    • Cytoplasm is extranuclear that means it does not exist within the cell’s nucleus.

Additional Information

  • Cell wall
    • The cell wall is the outer covering of a cell.
    • It surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells and provides tensile strength and protection against mechanical and osmotic stress.
    • The cell wall is present in plant cells and absent in animal cells.
  • Plasma membrane
    • Plasma membrane, also called the cell membrane is mainly composed of lipids and proteins.
    • The major lipids are arranged in a bilayer and called as phospholipids.
    • Plasma membrane also contains cholesterol.
    • Cell membranes also possess protein and carbohydrate as per Biochemical investigation.
    • The ratio of lipid and protein varies in different cell types.
      • For example, in human beings, the membrane of the erythrocyte has approx 40 per cent lipids and 52 per cent protein.
  • Plasma
    • Plasma is the largest component of blood, comprising about 55% of its overall content.
    •  Along with water, plasma carries salts, hormones and enzymes.
    • The main purpose of plasma is to transport nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need them.
    • Plasma is the largest part of the blood. It makes up more than half (about 55%) of its total content. When separated from the rest of the blood, plasma is a pale yellow liquid that contains water, salts, and enzymes.
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