What are the special features of the following group of elements?

1. All these elements are metals

2. All these elements react with water to form hydrogen gas

3. All these elements have a valency 1

This question was previously asked in
RRC Group D Previous Paper 61 (Held On: 26 Sept 2018 Shift 3)
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  1. Halogen group
  2. Alkali metal group
  3. Alkaline earth metal group
  4. Alkali Metals and Halogen Groups

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Alkali metal group
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Alkali metal group.

Key Points

  • Alkali Metals:
    • Group 1 of the periodic table consists of namely, lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), rubidium (Rb), caesium (Cs), and francium (Fr). 
  • Properties of Alkali metals:
    • They have high thermal and electrical conductivity, lustre, ductility, and malleability.
    • All these elements react with water to form hydrogen gas.
    • Each of these, alkali metal atoms has a single electron in its outermost shell. Hence, their valency is 1.

1080 SS periodic table 0-1028x579

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