To obtain a virtual erect image by reflection from a concave mirror of focal length 20 cm, the object should be placed :

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RRB Group D 9 Sept 2022 Shift 3 Official Paper
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  1. at 20 cm
  2. between 20-40 cm
  3. between 0-20 cm
  4. at zero

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : between 0-20 cm
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'between 0-20 cm'. 

Key Points

Concave mirror:

  • If the reflection takes place from the inner surface of a spherical mirror, then the mirror is called a concave mirror.
  • It is also known ahh
  • Depending on the point of the object:  
  1. The image may be real or virtual.
  2. Image may be erect or inverted.
  3. image may be magnified or diminished.
  • they are used widely, for example- Shaving mirrors, Doctor's head mirrors, ophthalmoscopes, Headlights, solar furnaces, etc.

Explanation:

focal

The focal length of a concave mirror = 20 cm

The image formed by concave mirror = Virtual erect image

  • The Virtual Image is formed when the object is placed between the principal focus and the pole.
  • Also, Focal length is the distance between the pole and the principal focus.
  • Here, The focal length is given as 20 Cm, so the most correct answer is from 0 cm to 20 cm.

Thus, the correct answer is 0-20cm. 

Additional Information Here is the ray diagram formed by a concave mirror at different position: 

table

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