Through an Act passed in which year was the post of Governor-General removed and a new post of Viceroy got created during British rule in India?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jun, 2024 Shift 4)
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  1. 1858
  2. 1935
  3. 1833
  4. 1853

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1858
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The correct answer is 1858Key Points

  • By the Government of India Act 1858, Governor General received the title of Viceroy.
  • He represented Secretary of State and was assisted by an Executive Council, which consisted of high officials of the Government.

Additional Information

  • India's rule came directly under British Crown.
  • The administration was to be run by Her Majesty, through the Secretary of State for India, assisted by the Council of India
  • The court of Directors and Board of control were abolished.
  • The council of India was an advisory body, with the secretary of state as its Chairman.
  • This act made India a direct colony of the British Crown.
  • Council of India had 15 members, 8 appointed by the Crown and 7 elected by the Court of Directors.
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