Three statements are given followed by three conclusions numbered I, II and III. Assuming the statements to be true, even if they seem to be at variance with commonly known facts, decide which of the conclusions logically follow(s) from the statements.

Statements:

All bikes are cars.

Some cars are trucks.

All trucks are cycles.

Conclusions:

I. Some cars are cycles.

II. Some cycles are trucks.

III. Some bikes are trucks.

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  1. Only conclusions II and III follow.
  2. Only conclusions I and III follow.
  3. Only conclusions I and II follow.
  4. All conclusions follow.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Only conclusions I and II follow.
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Detailed Solution

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Statements:

All bikes are cars.

Some cars are trucks.

All trucks are cycles

Venn Diagram:

F2 Savita SSC 25-4-23 D5

Conclusions:

I. Some cars are cycles → Follow  Because, 'some cars are trucks' and 'all trucks are cycles' which means there are some cars that are cycles.

II. Some cycles are trucks → Follow → Because, 'all trucks are cycles' which means some cycles are definitely trucks.

III. Some bikes are trucks → Does not follow  There is no definite relation given between bikes and trucks so, it can be possible only.

So, only conclusions I and II follows.

Hence, the correct answer is Option 3.

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