The original Constitution of India was handwritten by _______.

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  1. Rafi Ahmed Kidwai
  2. Kailash Nath Katju
  3. Prem Behari Narain Raizada
  4. Kanaiyalal Meneklal Munshi

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Prem Behari Narain Raizada
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The correct answer is Prem Behari Narain Raizada.

Key Points

  • Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena) is the man who hand wrote the original Constitution of India.
  • Raizada over his desk in the Constitution Hall (now Constitution Club) for six months to handwrite 395 articles, 8 schedules, and a preamble in both English and Hindi.
  • He used No.303 pens for English calligraphy and Hindoo dip-pen nib from Birmingham for Hindi calligraphy. 

 

Additional Information

  • It all began on August 29, 1947, when the Constituent Assembly set up a Drafting Committee to formulate a Draft Constitution of India.
  • After 11 sessions and endless debates and amendments, the Constitution for the newly-independent nation was ready.
  • Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru wanted it handwritten in a flowing italic style.
  • Prem Behari Narain Raizada (Saxena), a noted calligraphist, was chosen for the task.
  • The bespectacled Raizada held a degree from St Stephen’s College (New Delhi) and worked for Govan Brothers (Raymond Eustace Grant Govan, the founder of Govan Brothers, was the first President of the Board of Control for Cricket in India).

Important Points 

  • Its weight: 3.75 kilograms.
  • Its title: Constitution of India.
  • The original copies of the Constitution are kept in special helium-filled cases in the Parliament's library.
  • The original manuscript of the Constitution of India that came into force on January 26, 1950.
  • Constitution 2a
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