The fluid portion of the cytosol, devoid of any cell organelles, present in both the prokaryotic and eukaryotic cell is ____________.

The Correct answer is Hyaloplasm.

Key Points

• Hyaloplasm refers to the fluid portion of the cytosol that does not contain any cell organelles.
• It serves as the basic matrix or ground substance of the cytoplasm, often called the cytoplasmic matrix.
• Hyaloplasm is present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells, serving as a medium for biochemical reactions.
• This fluid component is responsible for hosting various molecules, such as enzymes, ions, and proteins, which play crucial roles in cellular processes.
• It provides a structural framework for the cell and facilitates the movement of organelles and substances within the cytoplasm.
• The term "hyaloplasm" is derived from the Greek word "hyalos" meaning glass, indicating its clear and transparent nature.
• Unlike the organelles suspended within the cytoplasm, the hyaloplasm is devoid of any visible structures under a microscope.
• It plays a vital role in maintaining the homeostasis of the cell by balancing the distribution of ions and nutrients.

 Additional Information

• Nucleoplasm
  • Nucleoplasm, also known as nuclear sap, is the fluid found inside the nucleus of eukaryotic cells.
  • It serves as a medium for the suspension of nuclear components such as chromatin and nucleolus.
  • It also plays a role in the exchange of substances between the nucleus and cytoplasm through nuclear pores.
• Protoplasm
  • Protoplasm refers to the entire living content of a cell, which includes both the cytoplasm and nucleoplasm.
  • It is considered the fundamental substance of life, hosting all vital cellular activities.
• Lysosome
  • Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles containing digestive enzymes, primarily involved in breaking down cellular waste and recycling cellular components.
  • They are often referred to as the "suicide bags" of the cell due to their role in autophagy.