The Eighth Five Year Plan of India got delayed due to ___________. 

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 25 Jan 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. low agriculture output 
  2. rise in global poverty
  3. political uncertainty at the Centre
  4. lack of technology

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : political uncertainty at the Centre
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The correct answer is political uncertainty at the Centre.

Key Points

  • Eighth Five-Year Plan of India:-
    • It got delayed due to political turmoil at the center as well as the global economic changes and fiscal imbalances of the country in the late 1980s.
    • It was originally scheduled to begin in 1990, but it was delayed by two years and finally launched in 1992.
    • This was due to a number of factors, including:
      • The assassination of Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1991, which led to a period of political instability.
      • The economic crisis of 1991, which forced the government to implement a series of austerity measures.
      • The global economic recession of the early 1990s, which reduced demand for Indian exports.

Additional Information

  • Five-year plans :​
Plan Period      
First Five year Plan   1951-1956
Second Five year Plan  1956-1961
Third Five year Plan  1961-1966
Plan Holidays – Annual Plans 1966-1969
Fourth Five year Plan  1969-1974
Fifth Five year Plan  1974-1978
Sixth Five year Plan 1980-1985
Seventh Five year Plan  1985-1990
Annual Plans  1989-1991
Eighth Five year Plan 1992-1997
Ninth Five year Plan  1997-2002
Tenth Five year Plan 2002-2007
Eleventh Five year Plan 2007-2012
Twelfth Five year Plan 2012-2017
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