In the year 2022, the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced a National Suicide Prevention Strategy to reduce suicide mortality rate by ________ percent by 2030.

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 25 Jul 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 25
  2. 20
  3. 15
  4. 10

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 10
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The correct answer is 10.Key Points

  • The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare announced the National Suicide Prevention Strategy in 2022 with the aim of reducing the suicide mortality rate by 10% by 2030.
  • Suicide is a major public health concern in India, with the country accounting for 17.8% of global suicide deaths in 2019.
  • The National Suicide Prevention Strategy aims to address the risk factors associated with suicide, such as mental health issues, substance abuse, and social isolation, through a multi-sectoral approach involving healthcare, education, and community-based interventions.

Additional Information

  • Suicide prevention is a priority area for the government of India, and several initiatives have been launched in recent years to address this issue.
  • These include the establishment of a national helpline, training of healthcare professionals in suicide prevention, and community-based interventions.
  • The World Health Organization (WHO) states that although suicide is a major public health concern in India, it can be avoided with prompt, evidence-based interventions.
  • One of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG3.4.2) of the UN asks member nations to strive toward a one-third reduction in suicide rates worldwide by the year 2030.
  • Suicide prevention is one of these goals.
  • The Mental HealthCare Act of 2017's decriminalization of suicide and the establishment of India's first mental health toll-free helpline, KIRAN, are notable actions taken by the Indian government.​
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