Henri Bacquerel was associated with the discovery of _________.

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NTPC CBT 2 2016 Previous Paper 7 (Held On: 19 Jan 2017 Shift 1)
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  1. Genetics
  2. Radioactivity
  3. Inductance
  4. Conductivity

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Radioactivity
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct Answer is Radioactivity.

Key Points

  • Henri Becquerel was a physicist, a Nobel laureate, and the first to find proof of radioactivity.
  • Together with Marie Skłodowska-Curie (Marie Curie) and Pierre Curie, he was awarded the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics for work in this area.
  • The SI radioactivity unit, the becquerel (Bq), is named after him.
  • In 1900, Becquerel calculated the properties of Beta Particles and found that they had the same measurements as high-speed electrons leaving the nucleus.
  • In 1901, Becquerel discovered that radioactivity could be used for medical purposes. This breakthrough contributed to the invention of radiotherapy that is still used to treat cancer.

Important Points

  • In 1903, Henri shared with Pierre Curie and Marie Curie the Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of spontaneous radioactivity. 

Additional Information

Inventions/Discoveries Discovered by
Genetics Gregor Mendel
Inductance Joseph Henry
Conductivity Stephen Gray
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