For the random variable X having PDF f(x) = 4x3; 0 < x < 1, the interquartile range is:

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SSC CGL Tier-II ( JSO ) 2019 Official Paper ( Held On : 17 Nov 2020 )
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  1. \(\left( \dfrac{3}{4} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}} - \left( \dfrac{1}{4} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
  2. \(\left( \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} \right)^4\)
  3. \(\left( \dfrac{3}{4} - \dfrac{1}{4} \right)^\dfrac{1}{4}\)
  4. \(\left( \dfrac{1}{4} \right)^\dfrac{1}{4} - \left( \dfrac{3}{4} \right)^\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : \(\left( \dfrac{3}{4} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}} - \left( \dfrac{1}{4} \right)^{\dfrac{1}{4}}\)
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Detailed Solution

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Given

F(x) = 4x3

Formula

For interquartile range = Q3 – Q1

Q3 = 75/100

Q1 = 25/100

Calculation

\(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_o^{Q3} \)4x3dx = 75/100

⇒ ¾ = 4 (X4/4)Q30

⇒ ¾ = (Q43 – 0))

⇒ ¾ = Q43

∴ Q3 = (3/4)1/4

For Quartile (Q1),

25/100 = \(\mathop \smallint \nolimits_o^{Q1} \)4x3dx

⇒ ¼ = 4(x4/4)Q10

⇒ ¼ = (Q14 – 0)

⇒ ¼ = Q14

∴ Q1 = (1/4)1/4

Interquartile range Q3 – Q1 IS (3/4)1/4  - (1/4)1/4

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