Emperor Ashoka conquered Kalinga after how many years of his coronation?

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 24 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. 5 years
  2. 8 years
  3. 11 years
  4. 15 years

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 8 years
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 8 years. Key Points

  • Emperor Ashoka conquered Kalinga after 8 years of his coronation.
  • Ashoka was coronated in 268 BCE and he conquered Kalinga in 261 BCE.
  • Kalinga was a powerful kingdom in eastern India and Ashoka's conquest of it was a turning point in his life.
  • The brutal war and its aftermath made Ashoka realize the futility of violence and he embraced Buddhism, becoming a champion of peace and non-violence.

Additional Information

  • ​India's Kalinga is a historical region.
  • Its borders have changed with the territory of its rulers, but generally speaking, it is classified as the eastern coastal region between the Mahanadi and Godavari rivers.
  • Presently, the entirety of Odisha and a small portion of northern Andhra Pradesh make up the main territory of Kalinga.
  • The Suryavamsa Gajapatis, the Bhoi dynasty, the Paralakhemundi Gangas, and the zamindaris of Ganjam and Vizagapatam were the medieval-age kings who ruled over the Kalinga region.
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