Dimensions of VALSTM framework to include which one of the following?

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Paper 2: Commerce 29 Sep 2022 Shift 2
View all UGC NET Papers >
  1. Consumer motivation and consumer resources
  2. Consumer personality and consumer resources
  3. Consumer motivation and consumer preferences
  4. Consumer needs and consumer resources

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Consumer motivation and consumer resources
Free
UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
8.7 K Users
50 Questions 100 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

Download Solution PDF

The correct answer is Consumer motivation and consumer resources

Key PointsVALS (Values, Attitudes, and Lifestyles) is a framework developed by Arnold Mitchell and his colleagues in the year 1978 at SRI International.

  • The main dimensions of the VALS segmentation framework are consumer motivation (the horizontal dimension) and consumer resources (the vertical dimension).
  • Consumers are inspired by one of three primary motivations: ideals, achievement, and self-expression.
  • The VALS is a system used for grouping consumers with the help of psychographic segmentation.
  • It was developed in the 1970s and was inaugurated in 1978 by Mitchell at SRI International.
  • The VALS places adult customers into one of the eight segments based on their responses to the questionnaire.
  • The main scope of the VALS framework is the resources in the vertical dimension and primary motivation in the horizontal dimension.
  • The people in the vertical dimension are based on the degree to which they are innovative and have enough resources like education, income, intelligence, self-control, energy, and leadership skills.
  • At the top of the VALS framework are innovators, who have high resources that can have any of the 3 primary motivations.
  • At the bottommost are the survivors who live within their means without primary motivation.

  Additional Information

The eight categories of VALS are as follows:

  • Achievers
  • Innovators
  • Thinkers
  • Believers
  • Strivers
  • Experiencers
  • Makers
  • Survivors
Latest UGC NET Updates

Last updated on Jun 6, 2025

-> The UGC NET Exam Schedule 2025 for June has been released on its official website.

-> The UGC NET Application Correction Window 2025 is available from 14th May to 15th May 2025.

-> The UGC NET 2025 online application form submission closed on 12th May 2025.

-> The June 2025 Exam will be conducted from 21st June to 30th June 2025

-> The UGC-NET exam takes place for 85 subjects, to determine the eligibility for 'Junior Research Fellowship’ and ‘Assistant Professor’ posts, as well as for PhD. admissions.

-> The exam is conducted bi-annually - in June and December cycles.

-> The exam comprises two papers - Paper I and Paper II. Paper I consists of 50 questions and Paper II consists of 100 questions. 

-> The candidates who are preparing for the exam can check the UGC NET Previous Year Papers and UGC NET Test Series to boost their preparations.

Get Free Access Now
Hot Links: teen patti noble teen patti master update teen patti master teen patti gold old version