As per Advancing Monsoon in India, which of the following cities receives rainfall the earliest?

The correct answer is Bengaluru.

Key Points

• Bengaluru receives its rainfall from the southwest monsoon, which typically reaches the city by early June.
• The southwest monsoon first hits the Kerala coast around June 1, and then progresses northward, reaching Bengaluru shortly after.
• Being situated in the southern part of India, Bengaluru experiences the monsoon earlier than the northern and central cities like Lucknow, Nagpur, and Chandigarh.
• The early arrival of the monsoon in Bengaluru is crucial for its agricultural activities, as it provides much-needed water for farming.

Additional Information

• Southwest Monsoon
  • The southwest monsoon is the primary rainy season in India, contributing to about 75% of the country's annual rainfall.
  • It generally lasts from June to September, beginning from the southern tip of India and moving northwards.
  • The monsoon is vital for India's agriculture, impacting crop yields and water supply.
• Monsoon Onset
  • The onset of the monsoon refers to the arrival of the rainy season, marked by the beginning of consistent and significant rainfall.
  • The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) monitors and predicts the onset of the monsoon every year.
• Kerala Coast
  • The Kerala coast is the first region in India to experience the southwest monsoon, usually around June 1.
  • The timely arrival of the monsoon in Kerala is a key indicator of the overall monsoon progress across India.
• Impact on Agriculture
  • The monsoon season plays a critical role in Indian agriculture, as it provides the majority of the water required for farming.
  • A good monsoon season can lead to abundant crop production, while a weak monsoon can result in drought and poor yields.