An irrigation project is classified as a major project when the Culturable Command Area (CCA) involved in the project is more than 

Explanation:

Irrigation projects in India are classified based on the Culturable Command Area (CCA) as per guidelines from the Ministry of Jal Shakti (formerly Ministry of Water Resources):

Classification of Irrigation Projects:

1. Major Irrigation Project:

   • CCA more than 10,000 hectares

   • Includes large-scale dams, canal networks, and reservoirs.

   • Example: Sardar Sarovar Project.

2. Medium Irrigation Project:

   • CCA between 2,000 and 10,000 hectares

   • Medium-scale works with smaller canal systems.

3. Minor Irrigation Project:

   • CCA up to 2,000 hectares

   • Typically includes tube wells, small tanks, and lift irrigation.

This classification helps in project planning, funding, and execution across states.

Additional InformationPurpose of Irrigation Projects

• Ensure year-round water supply for agriculture.

• Improve crop yield and support multiple cropping.

• Stabilize food production and reduce dependency on monsoons.

• Prevent droughts and reduce risks in rain-fed areas.

• Support rural employment and development.