A galvanometer can be converted into at ammeter by connecting

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UP TGT Science 2011 Official Paper (held on 2016)
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  1. A low resistance in series
  2. A low resistance in parallel
  3. A high resistance in series
  4. A high resistance in parallel

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A low resistance in parallel
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A low resistance in parallel.

Explanation:

We can convert a Galvanometer into an ammeter by connecting a low resistance in parallel.

  • Electric current is defined as the rate of flow of charge or electron, so its direction is the flow of positive charge.
  • SI unit of the electricity is Ampere(A) and it is a scalar quantity.
  • Resistance is the opposition delivered by the conductor in which current flows through it.
  • A device that is used to measure electric current in a circuit is called an ammeter. The resistance of an ideal ammeter is always Zero and is always connected in the circuit in series.
  • voltmeter is a device that is used to measure the potential difference between the two points in a circuit. The resistance of an ideal voltmeter is infinite.
  • galvanometer is a device that is used to detect and measure small electric currents in any circuit. It can measure current up to 10-6 Ampere.
  • Now the interesting fact is:

We can convert a Galvanometer into an ammeter by connecting a shunt parallel to it.

We can also convert a Galvanometer into a voltmeter by connecting a very high resistance in its series

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