Days and Events MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Days and Events - Download Free PDF

The Correct Answer is Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world.

In News

• World Population Day: 11 July.

Key Points

• World Population Day is observed annually on July 11.

• In 2025, the global population crosses 8.1 billion, and India becomes the most populous country.

• The day was established in 1989 by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

• It was inspired by Five Billion Day (July 11, 1987) — when the world population reached 5 billion.

• Theme for 2025:
  “Empowering young people to create the families they want in a fair and hopeful world.”

The correct answer is Option 1.

Key Points

• The United Nations General Assembly has designated December 4 as the International Day Against Unilateral Coercive Measures.
• This day aims to raise awareness about the negative impact of unilateral coercive measures on human rights, international relations, and development.
• The United Nations declared the year 2026 as the "International Year of the Woman Farmer," not 2025.
  • Hence, statement 2 is INCORRECT.
• It was so declared, following a resolution proposed by the United States and co-sponsored by over 100 countries.
• The initiative is supported by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and aims to highlight the vital role of women in agriculture, food security, and rural economies globally.
• Only the first statement is correct, making Option 1 the correct answer.

Additional Information

• Unilateral Coercive Measures (UCMs):
  • UCMs refer to economic, political, or other measures imposed by one state on another without the endorsement of international bodies like the United Nations.
  • These measures often include sanctions, trade restrictions, or financial penalties.
  • Critics argue that UCMs violate the principles of sovereignty and international law.
• International Observances:
  • International observances are designated by the United Nations or other organizations to highlight global issues and foster international cooperation.
  • Examples include International Women's Day (March 8), World Environment Day (June 5), and International Day of Peace (September 21).
• Role of the UN General Assembly:
  • The UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, where all member states have equal representation.
  • It is responsible for making declarations, adopting resolutions, and designating international observances.
• Recognition of Women in Agriculture:
  • Women farmers play a critical role in agriculture, especially in developing countries, where they contribute significantly to food production and rural economies.
  • Global efforts, such as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 5 and SDG 2), emphasize the importance of empowering women in agriculture to achieve gender equality and end hunger.

The Correct Answer is Five ascetics (pañcavargiya).

In News

• IBC to Celebrate Āshāḍha Pūrṇimā – Dhammacakkappavattana Divas at Sarnath.

Key Points

• Āshāḍha Pūrṇimā, also known as Dhammacakkappavattana Divas, will be commemorated on 10 July at Sarnath.

• It marks the First Turning of the Wheel of Dhamma, when Lord Buddha gave his first sermon to the pañcavargiya (five ascetics) at Sarnath.

• At this site, the Enlightened One introduced the Four Noble Truths and the Noble Eightfold Path, establishing the foundation of Buddha Dhamma.

• The day also marks the beginning of Varsha Vassa (Rainy Season Retreat), observed by Buddhist monks and nuns across the world.

• It is observed as Esala Poya in Sri Lanka and Asanha Bucha in Thailand, highlighting its deep spiritual significance across Buddhist nations.

• Additionally, Āshāḍha Pūrṇimā is observed as Guru Purnima by both Buddhists and Hindus, as a day to pay homage to spiritual teachers, who are seen as dispellers of darkness through knowledge.

• The celebration is organized by the International Buddhist Confederation (IBC) under the Ministry of Culture, in collaboration with the Mahabodhi Society of India.

• IBC was founded in 2012 following the Global Buddhist Congregation held in New Delhi.

• It is the world’s first organization that unites Buddhist organizations, monastic orders, and lay institutions.

• The IBC has members from 39 countries and over 320 member bodies.

• Headquarters of the IBC is in New Delhi.

• Mission: To promote Buddhist values, foster spiritual dialogue, and contribute to global harmony.

• Governing structure includes both monastic and lay participation, reflecting the principle of collective responsibility in preserving and promoting the Buddha Dhamma.

The Correct Answer is United Nations.

In News

• World Rural Development Day: 6 July.

Key Points

• The first-ever World Rural Development Day was celebrated on July 6, 2025.

• It is a global initiative aimed at highlighting the living conditions in rural communities.

• The day is spearheaded by the United Nations (UN).

• The initiative is based on a UN resolution focused on key development themes:

  • Ending Rural Poverty

  • Food Security

  • Digital Inclusion

  • Gender Equality

  • Climate Resilience

  • Infrastructure Access

The Correct Answer is  7 July.

In News

• World Bioproduct day: 07 July.

Key Points

• World Bioproduct Day is celebrated every year on 7 July.

• It was launched in 2021 to be observed annually.

• The main purpose is to raise awareness about the importance of bioproducts.

• The event is linked to the efforts of the World Bioeconomy Forum (WBF).

• The WBF was established in 2018 as a global platform to promote dialogue and cooperation on the circular bioeconomy.

The correct answer is 2003.

Key Points

• Pravasi Bharatiya Divas is celebrated on 9 January.
• It is observed to strengthen the engagement of the overseas Indian community with the Government of India and reconnect them with their roots.
• The day was first observed in 2003.
• On this day in 1915, Mahatma Gandhi returned to India from South Africa.
• He got the title of the greatest ‘Pravasi’.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 22 September.

• World Rhino Day is celebrated every year on September 22.

Key Points

• The day provides an opportunity to work towards saving the animal, which has been the target of poachers for decades.
• Rhino horns are in great demand in many southeast Asian countries like China, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Korea.
• The Chinese use it as an aphrodisiac and to make traditional medicines with it.
• More than ever, rhinos need care and conservation now.
• Organizations and non-profit groups across the world are engaging in anti-poaching measures.
• India is home to the Greater Indian One-Horned Rhino commonly found in Assam and in neighboring Nepal and Bhutan.
• The rhinos prefer tall grasslands and forests in the foothills of the Himalayas.

The correct answer is 23rd January.

Key Points

• Republic Day celebrations will now begin every year from 23rd January instead of 24th.
• The step was taken to include the birth anniversary of freedom fighter Subash Chandra Bose.
• The birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose is celebrated as Parakram Divas across the country. 

Additional Information

• In recent years, the Centre has marked several dates to commemorate their historical and cultural importance.
• Some of these dates include:

The correct answer is 1 October.

Key Points

• October 1 is observed as the National Voluntary Blood Donation Day in India.
• This day aims at spreading awareness about the importance of donating blood and the benefits associated with this noble cause.
• The Indian Society of Blood Transfusion and Immunohaematology first observed this day in 1975 on October 1.
• The theme for this year's Blood donation event is “Give Blood and keep the world-beating”.

Important Points

•  Some important days of October:

The correct answer is 8 September.Key Points

• International Literacy Day is an international observance, celebrated each year on 8 September, that was declared by UNESCO on 26 October 1966 at the 14th session of UNESCO's General Conference. 
• The issue of literacy is a key component of the UN's Sustainable Development Goals and the UN's 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. 
• The main theme for this year's International Literacy Day will be 'Transforming Literacy Learning Spaces.

Additional InformationImportant Days-

The correct answer is ​23 December.

Key Points 

• India observes National Farmers Day or Kisan Diwas on December 23 every year.
• The day marks the birth anniversary of former Prime Minister Chaudhary Charan Singh.
• He served as the PM of India from July 28, 1979, to January 14, 1980.
• Shri Charan Singh was born in 1902 at Noorpur in Meerut district of Uttar Pradesh.
• He was a farmer leader.
• On December 23, 1978, he founded the Kisan Trust, aiming to educate the rural masses of India against injustice.

Additional Information

The correct answer is 18 April.

Key Points

• World Heritage Day, also known as International Day for Monuments and Sites, is observed on April 18.
• The day was first celebrated by United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in 1983.
• The aim is to promote awareness about the cultural heritage and diversity on the planet. 
• The theme for World Heritage Day 2022 is "Heritage and Climate". ​

Additional Information

The correct answer is A Better Future for Every Child.

Key Points

• World Children's Day is observed on 20 November every year.
• It was first established in 1954 as Universal Children's Day.
• 20 Nov is an important date as it is the date in 1959 when the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child.
• The theme for 2021 is 'A Better Future for Every Child'.
• The day promotes international togetherness, awareness among children worldwide.

Important Points

• Iconic monuments like Rashtrapati Bhawan, Qutub Minar, and key parliament buildings like North Block, and South Block were illuminated with blue lights on Friday (19 November 2021) a day ahead of World Children's Day. 
• This lighting was a part of the #GoBlue campaign by UNICEF.
• Its aim is to focus on the rights of children and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on children's lives. 
• World Children’s Day is promoted and coordinated by UNICEF and the United Nations Children's Fund which also works towards the improvement of children's welfare.

Additional Information

• India celebrates Sarojini Naidu's birthday as National Women's Day of India every year on February 13.
• Sarojini Naidu was India's first women governor and also famous as 'Bharat Kokila'.
• She was born on February 13, 1879.
• She actively participated in the Indian National Movement for the independence of the country.
• International Women’s Day is celebrated on 8 March every year.

The correct answer is 15 November.

Key Points

• Jharkhand celebrates its foundation day on November 15 every year.
• After the Indian Parliament passed the Bihar Reorganization Act, 2000, Jharkhand was carved out of Bihar on November 15, 2000.
• Jharkhand's state animal is the Indian elephant while the state bird is Koel.
• The state's capital is Ranchi.
• The state is spread across an area of 79,710 sq. km and has a population of 32,988,134. (As per 2011 census)

Important Points

• Jharkhand is also called ‘The land of the forest’ or ‘Bushland’. 
• Right now, the forests of Chhotanagpur plateau and Santhal Pargana make up Jharkhand.
• It is the 15th largest state based on its area size.
• One of the fascinating folk dance forms of Jharkhand that is quite popular is ‘Chhau nach’, a masked dance performance that is a great visual treat.
• The state is rich in mineral resources like coal, iron ore, copper ore, uranium, mica, bauxite, granite, limestone, silver, and dolomite.
• While Ranchi is its capital city, Dumka is Jharkhand’s sub-capital.