Business and Technology MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Business and Technology - Download Free PDF

Last updated on Jul 12, 2025

Latest Business and Technology MCQ Objective Questions

Business and Technology Question 1:

What set of environmental factors is most directly influenced by birth and mortality rates?

  1. Political

  2. Economic

  3. Social

  4. Technological

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :

Social

Business and Technology Question 1 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

In the PEST model, social factors include demographics: the study of population structures and characteristics. Birth and mortality rates affect population numbers, distribution (if they are unequal in different areas) and age structure (lower birth and mortality rates creates an ageing population)

Business and Technology Question 2:

Company TF is undertaking a project that is estimated to take approximately six months to complete. It will involve a lot of extra work for the IT department of Company TF.

What type of outsourcing of the IT function might company TF consider? A.

 

  1. Partial

    B.

  2. Ad hoc

    C.

  3. Specialist project management

    D.

  4. Total

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :

Ad hoc

C.

Business and Technology Question 2 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The company needs some short-term support whilst it undertakes the project. Therefore, the most suitable outsourcing is Ad hoc. They do not need the IT department to be completely or partially outsourced in the long term. There is no suggestion as well that TF needs specific help to be able to manage the project, just increased general support.

Business and Technology Question 3:

In a drive for increased productivity, Mutandyx Co has reorganised its staff from large departments into small project-based teams and has retrained staff so that they are multi-skilled and can take on different roles as required. Many of the former managers now work on projects. The changes have enabled Mutandyx Co to win more overseas contracts while maintaining the workforce at its current level.

Which technical term is used to describe the type of restructuring outlined in the above scenario?

 

  1. A.Delayering

    B.

  2. Outsourcing

    C.

  3. Downsizing

    D.

  4. Reshaping

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :

A.Delayering

B.

Business and Technology Question 3 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Delayering is a process that is often implemented to restructure the way in which work is done. The facts presented in the scenario describe a transition away from large departments and towards smaller project teams, with fewer managers. This is consistent with delayering. None of the information given suggests that Mutandyx Co has outsourced its operations to external suppliers. Maintaining the workforce at its current level confirms that the company has not downsized.

Business and Technology Question 4:

ABC produces a variety of soft drink. It has two competitors but all three producers use product differentiation to distinguish themselves from each other. What type of market is this?

  1. Perfect competition

  2. Monopoly

  3. Monopolistic competition

  4. Oligopoly

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Oligopoly

Business and Technology Question 4 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
 

This is an example of oligopoly

Business and Technology Question 5:

Consider the price and demand for tickets to travel by sea ferry.


The price of travelling by hovercraft (a substitute form of travel) goes up.


Which of the following should happen

  1. The demand curve for sea ferry tickets will shift to the left, and their price will go down. More sea ferry tickets will be sold.

  2. The demand curve for sea ferry tickets will shift to the right, and their price will go up. More ferry tickets will be sold.

  3. The demand curve for sea ferry tickets will shift to the right and their price will go down. More sea ferry tickets will be sold.

  4. The demand curve for sea ferry tickets will shift to the right and their price will go up. Fewer sea ferry tickets will be sold.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :

The demand curve for sea ferry tickets will shift to the right, and their price will go up. More ferry tickets will be sold.

Business and Technology Question 5 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
 

As sea ferry tickets and hovercraft tickets are substitute goods, an increase in the price of hovercraft tickets will cause a shift to the right (increase in demand) for sea ferry tickets. Given no change in supply conditions, the consequence will be an increase in the number of sea ferry tickets sold, at a higher price than before

Top Business and Technology MCQ Objective Questions

Business and Technology Question 6:

Of Mintzberg’s nine managerial roles, which is being exercised by a manager who gathers information from contacts within and outside the organisation?

  1. Leader

  2. Monitor

  3. Spokesperson

  4. Disseminator

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 :

Monitor

Business and Technology Question 6 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

The monitor role involves scanning the environment and gathering information from a network of contacts. As spokesperson, the manager can then provide information on behalf of the department or organisation to interested parties. As disseminator, (s)he can also spread relevant information to team members. The role of leader means hiring, firing and training staff.

Business and Technology Question 7:

Which of the following is a key characteristic of a partnership?

  1. Shares are sold to the public
  2. The business is run by a single person
  3. Owners have unlimited liability
  4. In a traditional partnership, partners share profits, control, and responsibility, including liability.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Owners have unlimited liability

Business and Technology Question 7 Detailed Solution

The correct option is option 3 

Additional Information:

In a traditional partnership, partners share profits, control, and responsibility, including liability.

Business and Technology Question 8:

Which of the following statements is/are true?


(1) An informal organisation exists within every formal organisation

(2) Objectives of the informal organisation are broadly the same the formal organisation

(3) A strong, close-knit informal organisation is desirable within the formal organisation

  1. Statement (1) only

  2. Statements (1) and (3) only

  3. Statements (2) and (3) only

  4. Statement (3) only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :

Statement (1) only

Business and Technology Question 8 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:
 

Statement (2) is not true, because the informal organisation has its own agenda.

Statement (3) is not true, because a strong informal organisation with its own agenda can undermine the formal organisation: create damaging rumours, safety/quality shortcuts, distractions from task goals etc.

Business and Technology Question 9:

Phil T Luker S Son offers its employees a reward package which includes salary and company car. Its factory is safe and clean and rather smart. The work is technically challenging and employees are encouraged to produce innovative solutions to problems.


Which of the rewards offered by the firm is a form of intrinsic reward?

  1. The salary

  2. The car

  3. The work
  4. None of the above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : The work

Business and Technology Question 9 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
 

Intrinsic rewards are ‘part of’ the work itself: extrinsic rewards are ‘external’ to the work itself.

Business and Technology Question 10:

According to Fielder, which of the following are true of psychologically distant managers?
 

(1) They judge their staff on the basis of performance

(2) They are primarily task-oriented

(3) They prefer formal consultation methods rather than seeking staff opinions

(4) They are closer to their staff

  1. (1) and (2)

  2. (2) and (3)

  3. (1), (2) and (3)

  4. (1), (2), (3) and (4)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :

(1), (2) and (3)

Business and Technology Question 10 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Psychologically distant managers (PDMs) maintain distance from their subordinates and they prefer formal procedures rather than informal ones, for example, a formal consultation method.

Business and Technology Question 11:

Monica is a manager in the finance department of P Co and she has several staff working for her. She has become quite friendly with most of her staff and they like her and appreciate that she does everything she can to attend to their needs.


Which type of managerial style does Monica have?

  1. Impoverished

  2. Task management

  3. Country club

  4. Dampened pendulum

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :

Country club

Business and Technology Question 11 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The country club’ is low-task, high-people focus and 1.9 on Blake and Mouton’s managerial grid. This describes Monica. Impoverished is 1.1 (both low), task management is 9.1 (all about the task), and dampened pendulum is 5.5 (swinging between the two extremes).

Business and Technology Question 12:

Which of the following statements is/are true?
 

(1) An informal organisation exists within every formal organisation

(2) Objectives of the informal organisation are broadly the same the formal organisation

(3) A strong, close-knit informal organisation is desirable within the formal organisation

  1. Statement (1) only

  2. Statements (1) and (3) only

  3. Statements (2) and (3) only

  4. Statement (3) only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 :

Statement (1) only

Business and Technology Question 12 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: 
 

Statement (2) is not true, because the informal organisation has its own agenda.

Statement (3) is not true, because a strong informal organisation with its own agenda canundermine the formal organisation: create damaging rumours, safety/quality shortcuts, distractions from task goals etc.

Business and Technology Question 13:

Which of the following is an advantage of a flat organisational structure?

  1. Greater control by top management
  2. Longer communication channels
  3. Reduced layers of management
  4. Increased bureaucracy

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Reduced layers of management

Business and Technology Question 13 Detailed Solution

The correct option is option 3

Additional Information:

  • Flat structures simplify hierarchy, promoting faster communication.
  • Fewer levels = quicker decisions and better teamwork.

Business and Technology Question 14:

Which of the following states the four cultural types identified by Handy?

  1. Person, role, task, power
  2. Power, uncertainty, task, bureaucratic
  3. Individualism, uncertainty, power, dynamism
  4. Power, role, task, resource

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Person, role, task, power

Business and Technology Question 14 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A

Explanation: 

Resource, individualism, uncertainty, dynamism and bureaucratic are not cultural types per Handy.

Business and Technology Question 15:

Machine learning is an example of which of the following?

  1. Artificial intelligence
  2. Automation
  3. Data analytics
  4. Blockchain

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Artificial intelligence

Business and Technology Question 15 Detailed Solution

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Machine learning uses networks, statistics and operational research to identify insights in data without being programmed what to conclude and is an example of artificial intelligence.

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