Amplitude Modulation MCQ Quiz - Objective Question with Answer for Amplitude Modulation - Download Free PDF

Last updated on May 30, 2025

Latest Amplitude Modulation MCQ Objective Questions

Amplitude Modulation Question 1:

In a 100% modulated AM signal with a carrier power of 100 W, what is the power in the lower sideband?

  1. 50 W
  2. 25 W
  3. 15 W
  4. 150 W

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 25 W

Amplitude Modulation Question 1 Detailed Solution

Concept:

The total transmitted power for an AM system is given by:

Pc = Carrier Power

μ = Modulation Index

The above expression can be expanded to get:

The total power is the sum of the carrier power and the sideband power, i.e.

Calculation:

Given: Pc = 100 W and μ = 1

We can write:

The total sideband power = 50 W

power in upper sideband + power in lower side band = 50 W

power in upper sideband = power in lower sideband = 25 W

Amplitude Modulation Question 2:

What is another name for PWM in communication engineering?

  1. Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM)
  2. Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)
  3. Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)
  4. Pulse Position Modulation (PPM)

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)

Amplitude Modulation Question 2 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: 3) Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)

Explanation:

In communication engineering, Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) is also known as:

  • Pulse Duration Modulation (PDM)

  • Pulse Length Modulation (PLM)

Key Characteristics of PWM/PDM:

  • Definition: The width (duration) of pulses varies based on the modulating signal, while the amplitude remains constant.

  • Applications:

    • Motor speed control

    • LED dimming

    • Power delivery (DC-DC converters)

Amplitude Modulation Question 3:

What is a primary application of VSB (Vestigial Sideband) modulation?

  1. Telephonic communication
  2. Television signal transmission
  3. FM radio broadcasting
  4. Satellite communication

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Television signal transmission

Amplitude Modulation Question 3 Detailed Solution

<p><span><u>Concept:</u></span></p><p>VSB (vestigial sideband) transmission transmits one sideband fully and the other sideband partially thus, reducing the bandwidth requirement.</p><p>Vestigial Sideband Modulation (VSB) is used for video modulation in TV transmission due to the following reasons:</p><ul> <li>Video signal exhibits a large bandwidth and significant low-frequency content which suggests the use of VSB.  </li> <li>VSB (vestigial sideband) transmission transmits one sideband fully and the other sideband partially thus, reducing the bandwidth requirement.</li> <li>The circuitry for demodulation in the receiver should be simple and therefore cheap. VSB demodulation uses simple envelope detection.</li> </ul><p> </p><p>The spectrum of a vestigial sideband is as shown:</p><p><amp-img alt="JULY 2018 PART 4.docx 26" src="/" height="141" width="241"></amp-img></p> - guacandrollcantina.com

Amplitude Modulation Question 4:

What does DSB-SC stand for in communication system engineering?

  1. Double Sideband with Single Carrier
  2. Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier
  3. Dual Sideband with Single Carrier
  4. Dependent Sideband Suppressed Carrier

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier

Amplitude Modulation Question 4 Detailed Solution

In communication system engineering, DSB-SC stands for Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier.

Concept:

In a balanced modulator, 2 AM modulators are connected in a way that the resultant signal does not contain the carrier spectrum, i.e. to generate a Double Side-band suppressed carrier (DSB-SC).

Analysis:

The circuit diagram of a balanced modulator is as shown:

The resultant DSB signal is the difference of the two, i.e.

Hence,

The frequency spectrum of the DSB-SC signal:

The standard DSB-SC equation is given as:

Assuming a single tone message signal as:

The DSB-SC signal can be written as:

∴ The output of balanced modulator contains the modulation frequency, LSB and USB.

Amplitude Modulation Question 5:

DSB-SC, VSB and SSB modulation are types of:

  1. Frequency Modulation (FM)
  2. Amplitude Modulation (AM)
  3. Phase Modulation (PM)
  4. Digital Modulation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Amplitude Modulation (AM)

Amplitude Modulation Question 5 Detailed Solution

The correct answer is: 2) Amplitude Modulation (AM)

Explanation:

DSB-SC, VSB, and SSB are all variants of Amplitude Modulation (AM), where the amplitude of the carrier signal is varied in proportion to the message signal. Here’s how they differ:

  1. DSB-SC (Double Sideband Suppressed Carrier)

    • Transmits both sidebands but suppresses the carrier.

    • More power-efficient than standard AM but requires coherent detection.

  2. VSB (Vestigial Sideband)

    • compromise between DSB and SSB, transmitting one full sideband + part of the other.

    • Used in TV broadcasting (e.g., analog NTSC/PAL signals).

  3. SSB (Single Sideband)

    • Transmits only one sideband (either USB or LSB) and suppresses the carrier.

    • Maximizes bandwidth and power efficiency (used in HF radio, military comms).

Top Amplitude Modulation MCQ Objective Questions

Consider sinusoidal modulation in an AM system. Assuming no over-modulation, the modulation index (𝜇) when the maximum and minimum values of the envelope, respectively, are 3 V and 1 V is ________.

  1. 0.8
  2. 0.5
  3. 0.2
  4. 0.1

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 0.5

Amplitude Modulation Question 6 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

A single tone modulated signal is given as:

Maximum envelope Amax : A(1+μ)

Minimum envelope Amin : A(1-μ)

The above can be written as:

Calculation:

Given:  Amax = 3 V and Amin = 1 V

The modulation index will be:

μ = 0.5

A signal with frequency fm modulates a carrier fc (where fc ≫ fm). Then the output of the AM - DSB-SC signal will contain frequencies:

  1. 2 fand fc ± fm
  2. fc and fc ± 2 fm
  3. fc ± fm
  4. fand fc ± fm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : fc ± fm

Amplitude Modulation Question 7 Detailed Solution

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The general expression of a DSB-SC signal is given as:

sDSB-SC(T) = x(t) cosωct

For a single-tone message signal Am cosωmt, the DSB-SC signal will be:

sDSB-SC(T) = Amcosωct cosωmt

ωm = Frequency of the message signal

ωc = Carrier signal frequency

The spectrum as represented:

We observe the carrier is suppressed in DSB-SC modulation.

In television transmission, the type of modulation used for video is

  1. DSB
  2. SSB
  3. VSB
  4. FM

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : VSB

Amplitude Modulation Question 8 Detailed Solution

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In TV Transmission the use of FM is made for Audio transmission and AM for Video transmission.

Vestigial Sideband Modulation (VSB) is used for video modulation in TV transmission due to the following reasons :

  • Video signal exhibits a large bandwidth and significant low-frequency content which suggests the use of VSB.  
  • VSB (vestigial sideband) transmission transmits one sideband fully and the other sideband partially thus, reducing the bandwidth requirement.
  • The circuitry for demodulation in the receiver should be simple and therefore cheap. VSB demodulation uses simple envelope detection.

 

The spectrum of a vestigial sideband is as shown:

Modulation system used for video modulation in TV transmission is

  1. DSB
  2. VSB
  3. SSB
  4. SSBBC

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : VSB

Amplitude Modulation Question 9 Detailed Solution

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In TV Transmission the use of FM is made for Audio transmission and AM for Video transmission.

Vestigial Sideband modulation (VSB) is used for video modulation in TV transmission due to the following reasons :

  • Video signal exhibits a large bandwidth and significant low-frequency content which suggests the use of VSB.  
  • VSB (vestigial side band) transmission transmits one side band fully and the other side band partially thus, reducing the bandwidth requirement.
  • The circuitry for demodulation in the receiver should be simple and therefore cheap. VSB demodulation uses a simple envelope detection.

A carrier is modulated to a depth of 40%. The percentage increase in the transmitted power is

  1.  40%
  2. 20%
  3. 16%
  4. 8%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 8%

Amplitude Modulation Question 10 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The total transmitted power for an AM system is given by:

Pc = Carrier Power

μ = Modulation Index

Analysis:

When the carrier is not modulated, i.e. modulation index = 0, the transmitted power is the carrier power only, i.e.

Pt = PC

When modulated with a modulation index of 40%, the total power is calculated as:

The percentage increase in power will be:

 = 8 %

Which modulator is used for the generation of the DSB-SC signal?

  1. Balanced modulator 
  2. Square law modulator 
  3. Armstrong phase modulator 
  4. Envelope detector

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Balanced modulator 

Amplitude Modulation Question 11 Detailed Solution

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In a balanced modulator, 2 AM-modulators are connected in a way that the resultant signal does not contain the carrier spectrum, i.e. to generate a Double Side-band suppressed carrier (DSB-SC).

The circuit diagram of a balanced modulator is as shown:

The resultant DSB signal is the difference between the two, i.e.

Hence,

1) Square law modulator is used for the generation of conventional AM signal which includes the carrier frequency component as well.

2) An Armstrong modulator is used to generate an FM signal.

3) Envelop detector is used for AM demodulation.

In TV transmission

  1. AM for picture and FM for sound are employed
  2. FM for picture and AM for sound are employed
  3. FM is employed for both picture and sound 
  4. AM is employed for both picture and sound

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : AM for picture and FM for sound are employed

Amplitude Modulation Question 12 Detailed Solution

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Amplitude Modulation (AM) is preferred for picture transmission in TV because of the following reasons:

  • The distortion which arises due to interference between multiple signals is more in FM than AM because the frequency of the FM signal continuously changes.
  • Steady production of the picture is affected because of this.
  • If AM were used, the ghost image, if produced is steady.
  • Also, the circuit complexity and bandwidth requirements are much less in AM than in FM.

 

On the other hand, FM is preferred for sound because of the following reasons:

  • The bandwidth assigned to the FM sound signal is about 200 kHz, of which not more than 100 kHz is occupied by significant side bands.
  • This is only 1.4 % of the total channel bandwidth of 7 MHz. This results in efficient utilization of the channel.

A wave has 3 parameters Amplitude, Phase, and Frequency. Thus there are 3 types of modulation techniques.

Amplitude Modulation: The amplitude of the carrier is varied according to the amplitude of the message signal.

Frequency Modulation: The frequency of the carrier is varied according to the amplitude of the message signal.

Phase Modulation: The Phase of the carrier is varied according to the amplitude of the message signal.

What is the total power carried by sidebands of the AM wave (DSB) for tone modulation of μ = 0.4 ?

  1. 7.4%
  2. 11.11%
  3. 4.3%
  4. 8.3%

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 7.4%

Amplitude Modulation Question 13 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The generalized AM expression is represented as:

s(t) = Ac [1 + μa mn (t)] cos ωc t

The total transmitted power for an AM system is given by:

Pc = Carrier Power

μ = Modulation Index

The above expression can be expanded to get:

The total power is the sum of the carrier power and the sideband power, i.e.

Analysis:

Total sideband power is calculated as:

% of sideband power is given as:

⇒ 

⇒ 

putting μ = 0.4, we get

⇒ 

= 7.4 %

In a DSB-SC system with 100% modulation, the power saving is 

  1. 50 %
  2. 66 %
  3. 75 %
  4. 100 %

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 66 %

Amplitude Modulation Question 14 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The generalized AM expression is represented as:

s(t) = Ac [1 + μa mn (t)] cos ωc t

The total transmitted power for an AM system is given by:

Pc = Carrier Power

μ = Modulation Index

The above expression can be expanded to get:

The total power is the sum of the carrier power and the sideband power, i.e.

The power in a single sideband will be:

With , the above can be written as:

   

  ---(1)

Power Saved = Pc in DSB - SC

Analysis:

When μ = 1, the transmitted power will be:

As μ = 1

Power Saved = 66 %

Transmission bandwidth (B) of AM signal is -

  1. ωm
  2. ωm/2
  3. 2 ωm
  4. 4 ωm

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 2 ωm

Amplitude Modulation Question 15 Detailed Solution

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Concept:

AM: In amplitude modulation, the amplitude of the carrier signal varies in accordance with the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal.

The time-domain representation of an amplitude-modulated signal is given as:

s(t) = Ac [1 + ka m(t)] cos 2πfct

s(t) = Acos 2πfct + Ac ka m(t) cos 2πfct

Where the carrier Acos ωct is modulated in amplitude and ka is the amplitude sensitivity of the modulator.

The frequency-domain representation of an amplitude-modulated signal is given as:

∴ We can see that the bandwidth of an AM signal is twice that of the maximum frequency present in the message signal.

Features:

AM

FM

Noise immunity

In AM, the message is stored in the form of

variation in amplitude. Noise affects the amplitude of signal most so AM is less noise immune.

In FM, the message is stored in the form of

variation in frequency so it has better noise immunity.

Bandwidth

B.W. required in AM is = 2fm.

Hence, less bandwidth is required in case

of AM.

B.W. required in FM is = 2(β+1)fm.

Hence, more bandwidth is required in case

of FM.

Transmitted power

Power transmitted in AM is given by:

As the modulation index ‘μ’

increases power in AM increases.

In FM, power transmitted is always equal to the

total power of the carrier before modulation.

Hence, FM requires less power than AM.

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