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Article 170 of Indian Constitution - Detailed Analysis

Last Updated on Apr 11, 2025
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Overview

Name of the Article

Article 170 - Composition of the Legislative Assemblies

Part of the Constitutional Article

Part VI

Article 170 of Indian Constitution is an important provision under Part VI. Article 170 outlines the composition of Legislative Assemblies. It defines the structure for direct representation of the people through elected members and ensures proportional representation based on population. It also incorporates a framework for the delimitation of constituencies and reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The provision is integral to the operations of state legislatures.

Interpretation of Article 170 of Indian Constitution

Article 170 of Indian Constitution provides the composition of Legislative Assemblies in India. The assemblies consist of members elected directly from territorial constituencies within the state and with the number of members determined by the population of the state. 

The Constitution mandates the delimitation of constituencies and provides for the reservation of seats for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes to ensure representation for marginalized communities. The total number of members in a Legislative Assembly cannot exceed 500 or less than 60. 

For Example:

  • Legislative Assembly of Goa has 40 members
  • Legislative Assembly of Sikkim has 32 members
  • the Union territories of Delhi and Puducherry have 70 and 33 members 

The Members are elected through universal adult suffrage and enables every citizen of India aged 18 or older who is not disqualified under the law to vote in elections. The tenure of the Legislative Assembly is five years unless dissolved earlier.

Legislative Assemblies play an important role in the lawmaking process by enacting and amending laws. They represent the interests of the people and address public concerns and also hold the government accountable for its actions.

Conclusion

Article 170 of Indian Constitution provides the structure of Legislative Assemblies. It serves as the lower houses of state legislatures and plays an important role in the democratic framework. The Assemblies are responsible for representing the interests of the people and ensure government accountability.

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FAQs about Article 170 of Indian Constitution

Article 170 provides the composition of Legislative Assemblies in states.

The total number of members in a Legislative Assembly cannot exceed 500 or less than 60.

The members are elected directly by the people through universal adult suffrage.

The tenure of a Legislative Assembly is five years unless it is dissolved earlier.

Article 170 is mentioned under Part VI of the Constitution of India.
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