Management As an Art Science Profession Notes for UGC-NET Exam

Management is a dynamic and multifaceted discipline that can be viewed through the lenses of art, science, and profession. The artistry in management involves the application of creativity, intuition, and subjective judgment, allowing managers to navigate uncertainties and inspire teams. On the other hand, the scientific aspect employs systematic methods, theories, and principles to enhance decision-making, planning, and organizational efficiency. Additionally, management is considered a profession, emphasizing specialized knowledge, ethical standards, and a commitment to ongoing professional development. This introduction sets the stage for exploring how these three dimensions intersect and shape the practice of effective management.

Management as an art science and profession is a vital topic to be known for the commerce related exams such as the UGC-NET Commerce Examination.

In this article the readers will be able to explore about management as an art science and profession in detail along with certain other related topics as per the UGC NET Exam pattern.

Management as an Art Science and Profession

Management as an Art

Art is the application of knowledge and personal skills to achieve desired results. It can be developed through education, research, and practice. Art requires a level of creativity and innovation. Some key characteristics of art are:

• Theoretical Knowledge: Art requires a certain level of theoretical knowledge. Every artist, whether a writer, a painter, or a musician, has a fundamental understanding of their field.
• Personalised Application: The application of this knowledge varies from person to person, making art a highly individual concept.
• Creativity and Tradition: Art is practical and involves the creative application of existing knowledge. For instance, a chef uses a few basic ingredients to create a unique dish.

Management as a Science

Science is a systematic body of knowledge that focuses on universal truths or the operation of general laws. Some key characteristics of science include:

• Organised Body of Knowledge: Science is a systematic body of knowledge based on cause and effect relationships.
• Universal Validity: Scientific principles have universal validity and applicability.
• Experimentation: Scientific principles are developed through research and then tested through repeated experiments under controlled conditions.

Management as a Profession

A profession is an occupation that requires specialized education and training. Some characteristics of a profession are:

• Well-Defined Body of Knowledge: Every profession is based on a well-defined body of knowledge that can be acquired through education.
• Restricted Entry: Entry into a profession is regulated through examinations or educational qualifications. For example, to become a doctor in India, one has to clear a rigorous examination conducted by medical boards.
• Professional Association: Every profession is associated with a professional body that regulates entry, provides a certificate of practice, and enforces a code of conduct. For instance, engineers in India are required to be members of the Institution of Engineers.

Exploring Management as an Art

The explanation has been stated below.

Management as an Art

• Art is about applying personal skills and knowledge to achieve desired results.
• These skills can be honed through continuous practice, creativity, and personal experience.
• Examples of artists include painters, sculptors, musicians, and directors, who apply their unique skills in their respective fields.
• A manager, like an artist, applies his/her personal knowledge and experience to get tasks done through subordinates.
• The methods used by different managers to get work done vary greatly.

Applying the Features of Art in Management:Theoretical Knowledge

• Art requires some theoretical knowledge, though this is not mandatory for every field.
• Management education involves imparting theoretical knowledge in various colleges and universities.
• Examples include Bachelor of Business Administration (BBA), Master of Business Administration (MBA), etc.

Personalized Application

• Art involves the personal application of knowledge to a specific field.
• In management, getting work done by managers involves the personal application of their knowledge and experience, which varies from person to person.

Practice and Creativity

• Performance in any art form is based on practice and individual creativity.
• Similarly, every manager has his/her unique style of functioning and achieves results differently.
• For instance, Steve Jobs managed a team of thousands of employees at Apple, and his unique management style is still studied and admired.
• New entrepreneurs like Mark Zuckerberg and Elon Musk have also demonstrated their creative abilities to generate revenue in a short period. Entrepreneurship is important in management.

Conclusion

The multifaceted nature of management positions it at the intersection of art, science, and profession. As an art, management requires the application of creative skills, intuition, and adaptability, allowing managers to navigate complex and dynamic situations with a touch of subjectivity. Simultaneously, the scientific aspect of management is evident in the systematic application of theories, principles, and analytical methods to enhance decision-making and efficiency. The professional dimension of management emphasizes the importance of specialized knowledge, ethical conduct, and a commitment to ongoing development. Managers, akin to professionals in other fields, adhere to a code of ethics and strive for continuous improvement, contributing to the broader recognition of management as a distinct profession.

In the Testbook App, learners can find detailed notes, faqs and related notes on topics asked in competitive exams like the UGC-NET Commerce Examination. The learners should go through the articles for a better knowledge of the case.