Which sector primarily involves the extraction of natural resources in India?

The Correct answer is Primary sector.

Key Points

• The Primary sector is a crucial part of the economy that involves activities related to the extraction and harvesting of natural resources.
• In India, this sector includes activities such as agriculture, forestry, fishing, and mining.
• It is the foundation of the economy, providing raw materials for other sectors like the secondary and tertiary sectors.
• Activities like cultivation of crops, extraction of minerals, and fishing are examples of operations in the primary sector.
• The primary sector supports a significant portion of the Indian population, especially in rural areas, where agriculture is the main livelihood.
• India is known for being one of the leading producers of agricultural products such as rice, wheat, and spices, further highlighting the importance of this sector.
• The primary sector also includes mining activities, where India is rich in resources like coal, iron ore, bauxite, and limestone.
• Government initiatives like the National Agriculture Policy and programs like PM-Kisan aim to strengthen the primary sector and improve the livelihood of farmers.

 Additional Information

• Secondary sector
  • The secondary sector involves manufacturing and industrial production.
  • This sector processes raw materials obtained from the primary sector into finished goods, such as steel, textiles, and automobiles.
  • Examples of industries in this sector include construction, factories, and power generation units.
  • The secondary sector plays a significant role in urban areas, contributing to economic development and employment generation.
• Tertiary sector
  • The tertiary sector, also known as the service sector, focuses on providing services rather than goods.
  • Services include banking, education, healthcare, transportation, and communication.
  • This sector is vital for facilitating economic activities and connecting consumers with goods and services.
  • India has a growing tertiary sector, with IT and software services being globally recognized.
• Quaternary sector
  • The quaternary sector is a specialized branch of the tertiary sector, focusing on knowledge-based activities.
  • Examples include research, development, information technology, and data analysis.
  • This sector is crucial for innovation and technological advancements in the modern economy.
  • India has a booming IT industry, making the quaternary sector a growing contributor to the economy.