Which of the following statements with reference to Sleet is/are correct?
1.Sleet is frozen raindrops and refrozen melted snow-water
2.It occurs when a layer of air with the temperature below freezing point overlies a warm layer near the ground surface
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NDA-I (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 13 Apr, 2025)
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  1. 1 only
  2. 2 only
  3. Both 1 and 2
  4. Neither 1 nor 2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 1 only
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 1 only.

Key Points

  • Sleet is a form of precipitation consisting of frozen raindrops or refrozen melted snow-water.
  • It occurs when raindrops freeze into ice pellets before reaching the ground.
  • Statement 1 is correct because sleet involves frozen raindrops or refrozen snow-water.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect because sleet forms when a warm layer of air exists above a freezing layer near the ground, not the other way around.
  • Sleet is commonly observed in regions where temperatures fluctuate around the freezing point.

Additional Information

  • Precipitation: Precipitation refers to all forms of water particles, liquid or solid, that fall from clouds and reach the ground. Examples include rain, snow, sleet, and hail.
  • Difference between Sleet and Freezing Rain: Sleet consists of ice pellets that bounce off surfaces, whereas freezing rain falls as liquid and freezes upon contact with cold surfaces.
  • Temperature Layers: For sleet to form, a thin warm layer of air is sandwiched between two layers of cold air, with the lower layer being below the freezing point.
  • Snow vs. Sleet: Snow forms when temperatures remain below freezing from cloud level to the ground, while sleet involves partial melting and refreezing during its descent.
  • Weather Conditions Favoring Sleet: Sleet is most common during winter or transitional weather conditions, especially in areas near the freezing point during storms.
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