Which of the following statements is FALSE about planers?

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NPCIL SA/ST ME GJ Held on 08/11/2019, Shift-1
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  1. Work reciprocates horizontally
  2. Tool remains stationary during cutting
  3. Tool reciprocates horizontally
  4. All of the options

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Tool reciprocates horizontally
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Shaping and planning can be defined as the process of removing metal from a surface in horizontal, vertical and inclined position to produce a flat or plane surface, slot and grooves by means of relative reciprocating motion between the tool and workpiece.

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Planer:

  • Like a shaper, a planer is used primarily to produce horizontal, vertical or inclined flat surfaces by a single point cutting tool.
  • But it is used for machining large and heavy work-pieces that cannot be accommodated on the table of a shaper.
  • In a planer, the tool is stationary and the work-piece on the table travels back and forth under the tool.
     

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Shaper:

  • Shaper is a reciprocating type of machine tool in which the ram moves the cutting tool backwards and forwards in a straight line
  • The work-piece is rigidly held in a vice or clamped directly on the table; It is intended primarily to produce flat surfaces
     

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