When did Sir Syed Ahmed Khan find the Scientific Society to translate English books on science and other subjects into Urdu?

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  1. 1852
  2. 1872
  3. 1882
  4. 1864

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1864
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The correct answer is 1864.

Key Points

  • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan founded the Scientific Society in 1864.
  • The main objective was to translate Western works on science and other subjects into Urdu.
  • It aimed to promote modern scientific knowledge among Indians, especially Muslims.
  • The society played a crucial role in the educational and social reform movement in India.
  • It was one of the first institutions to promote Western education and knowledge in India.

Additional Information

  • Sir Syed Ahmed Khan
    • Born on October 17, 1817, in Delhi, India.
    • He was a prominent Muslim reformer, educator, and politician.
    • He is best known for founding the Aligarh Muslim University in 1875.
    • His efforts were aimed at modernizing Muslim education and promoting social reforms.
  • Scientific Society
    • Established in 1864 in Ghazipur, India.
    • It was one of the first institutions in India to translate Western scientific works into Urdu.
    • The society published journals and books to spread scientific knowledge.
    • It served as a platform for intellectual discussions and debates.
  • Impact of the Scientific Society
    • Contributed to the spread of modern education among Muslims in India.
    • Encouraged the adoption of Western scientific knowledge and methodologies.
    • Played a significant role in the educational and social reform movement of the 19th century.
    • Helped bridge the gap between traditional and modern education systems.
  • Aligarh Movement
    • Started by Sir Syed Ahmed Khan to promote modern education among Muslims.
    • Aimed at creating a class of educated Muslims who could serve in government and other modern professions.
    • The movement led to the establishment of the Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College, which later became Aligarh Muslim University.
    • It emphasized the importance of scientific and rational thinking.
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