What is the purpose of a thermostat valve?

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RRB ALP Mechanic Diesel 21 Jan 2019 Official Paper (Shift 1)
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  1. It does not allow the coolant to flow through the upper hose to the radiator till the coolant reaches 90°C.
  2. It allows the oil to pump.
  3. It does not allow the coolant to flow through the upper hose to the radiator till the coolant reaches 30°C.
  4. It allows the coolant to flow through the upper hose to the radiator.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : It does not allow the coolant to flow through the upper hose to the radiator till the coolant reaches 90°C.
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Thermostat valve:

  • The thermostat helps to bring the cold engine to the operating temperature quickly.
  • It does not allow the coolant to flow through the upper hose to the radiator till the coolant reaches 90°C.
  • It is fitted in between the water outlet of the cylinder head and the inlet of the radiator in the water cooling system.
  • When the engine is cold, the thermostat is closed.
  • It does not permit water to enter the radiator.
  • Water re-circulates in the engine through the bypass hole and the engine reaches the operating temperature quickly.
  • Once the engine has reached the operating temperature the thermostat opens.
  • t closes the bypass hole and now permits water to enter the radiator tank.
  • Thermostats are rated to open at different temperatures.

Two types of thermostats are used.

  • Bellows type
  • Wax type

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