What is the momentum of an object having mass of 14 kg and velocity 28 m/s?

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  1. 1/392 kg-m/s
  2. 2 kg-m/s
  3. 0.5 kg-m/s
  4. 392 kg-m/s

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 392 kg-m/s
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​The correct answer is 392 kg-m/s.Key Points

  • The momentum of a particle is a measure of the time required for a constant force to bring it to rest.
  •  In terms of an equation, the momentum of an object is equal to the mass of the object times the velocity of the object.
    • Momentum = Mass * Velocity
  • In physics, the symbol for the quantity momentum is the lower case p. Thus, the above equation can be rewritten as p = m • v.
  • Momentum is a vector quantity; i.e., it has both magnitude and direction.

Additional Information

  • Isaac Newton's second law of motion states that the time rate of change of momentum is equal to the force acting on the particle.
  • Conservation of momentum can be described by P1 (before) + P2 (before) = P1 (after) + P2 (after).
  • Some of the examples of momentum include - 
    • A train moving at 100 km/h.
    • A bullet fired from a gun.
    • A baseball flying through the air.

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