The popular depiction named ‘Ravana Shaking Mount Kailash’ is depicted in which of the following caves?

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SSC GD Previous Paper 8 (Held On: 13 Feb 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Kanheri
  2. Ellora
  3. Hatigumpha
  4. Ajanta

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Ellora
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Ellora.

Key Points

  • Ellora is a famous cave located in the Aurangabad district of Maharashtra, India.
    • It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India.
    • Designated as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983.
    • It is the largest single monolithic rock excavation in the world.
    • The popular depiction named ‘Ravana Shaking Mount Kailash’ is depicted in Ellora caves.
    • It is one of the largest rock-cut temple cave complexes in the world.
    • It is famous for Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain monuments and artwork.
    • The name Ellora is the short form of the ancient name Elapura.
    • The best-known inscription in Ellora cave is done by Rashtrakuta Dantidurga.

Additional Information

Kanheri
  • Group of caves in Mumbai, India.
  • Located in the forests of the Sanjay Gandhi National Park.
  • Contain Buddhist sculptures paintings and inscriptions.
  • Most of the caves in Kanheri were Buddhist viharas.
Hatigumpha
  • The Hathigumpha Inscription is a stone inscription.
  • Located in Udayagiri, Odisha.
  • Inscribed by the Kalinga Emperor  Kharavela.
Ajanta
  • Famous rock-cut Buddhist cave monuments.
  • Located in the Aurangabad (now somewhere as Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar) district of Maharashtra, India.
  • Designated as the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983.

Important PointsThe current name of Aurangabad is Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar. The Maharashtra government renamed Aurangabad to Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar in 2022, and the Union Home Ministry approved the change in February 2023. The Bombay High Court upheld the name change in May 2024, and the Supreme Court dismissed a petition against the High Court's order in July 2024.

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