Question
Download Solution PDFThe Local Government in India was initially established by:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Lord Ripon.
Key Points
- Lord Ripon is known as the father of local self-government in India.
- He served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884.
- Ripon introduced the Local Self-Government Act in 1882, emphasizing decentralization of administrative powers.
- This act allowed local bodies to be formed with a significant proportion of elected members, enhancing democratic governance at the grassroots level.
- Ripon's efforts laid the foundation for the development of local self-government institutions in India.
Additional Information
- Local Self-Government
- Refers to the administration of local areas by local bodies elected by the residents.
- It includes municipal corporations, municipalities, and panchayats.
- Enhances participatory democracy by involving citizens in decision-making processes.
- Lord Ripon's Contributions
- Introduced the Ilbert Bill in 1883 to allow Indian judges to try British offenders in India.
- Focused on educational reforms, promoting primary education in vernacular languages.
- Significance of 1882 Act
- Marked the beginning of the decentralization of administrative functions in colonial India.
- Empowered local bodies to address local issues more effectively.
- Current Local Self-Government Structure
- Governed by the 73rd and 74th Constitutional Amendments in India.
- Ensures the establishment of panchayats in rural areas and municipalities in urban areas.
Last updated on Jun 16, 2025
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