The deflecting torque in a PMMC instrument is proportional to ________.

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SSC JE Electrical 9 Oct 2023 Shift 3 Official Paper-I
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  1. the current flowing through the coil 
  2. the length of the coil 
  3. the resistance of the coil 
  4. the square of the current flowing through the coil

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : the current flowing through the coil 
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Detailed Solution

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Permanent Magnet Moving Coil (PMMC)

PMMC is used to measure an average DC value of electrical quantity.

The PMMC instrument has a linear scale, hence the deflecting torque produced is directly proportional to the current.

Td ∝ I 

The controlling torque in PMMC instruments can be produced by either spring control or gravity control.

For spring control: Tc ∝ θ  and For gravity control: Tc ∝ sin θ 

The damping torque in the PMMC instrument is provided by eddy current damping.

Advantages

  • The PMMC consumes less power and has great accuracy.
  • The PMMC has a high torque to weight ratio.
  • It produces no losses due to hysteresis.
  • It has efficient damping characteristics and is not affected by a stray magnetic field.

Disadvantages

  • The moving coil instrument can only be used on the D.C. supply as the current reversal produces a torque on the coil.
  • It may show an error due to the loss of magnetism of the permanent magnet.

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