The centres of two circles of radii 20 cm and 32 cm are 60 cm apart. What is the ratio of the length of the direct common tangent to the length of the transverse common tangent to these circles? 

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SSC CHSL Exam 2024 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 10 Jul, 2024 Shift 3)
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  1. 3√3 ∶ √7
  2. 3√2 ∶ √7
  3. 7√3 ∶ 3
  4. 3√7 ∶ √3

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 3√3 ∶ √7
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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 02 Aug 2023 Shift 1)
100 Qs. 200 Marks 60 Mins

Detailed Solution

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Calculation:

r1 = 32 cm and r= 20 cm and the distance between the centers = D = 60 cm.

Length of direct common tangent = √(602 – (32 – 20)2) = √3456

Length of transverse common tangent = √(602 – (32 + 20)2) = √896

Required Ratio = √3456 : √896 

divide the number by √128

⇒ 3√3 : √7  

∴ The ratio of the length of the direct common tangent to the length of the transverse common tangent to these circles is 3√3 : √7. 

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