The Arid soils are developed in the western part of which state from the following?

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SSC JE Electrical 05 Jun 2024 Shift 3 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Bihar
  2. Rajasthan
  3. Telangana
  4. Assam

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Rajasthan
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Rajasthan

Key Points

  • Arid soils are primarily found in the western part of Rajasthan.
  • These soils are characterized by their sandy texture, low organic matter, and high salt content, making them less fertile.
  • Arid soils are formed under conditions of high temperature and low rainfall, typical of desert regions.
  • The presence of calcium carbonate and gypsum in these soils often leads to the formation of a hard pan, which can restrict root growth.
  • They require proper management practices like irrigation and fertilization to improve their productivity for agricultural use.

Additional Information

  • Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area and is known for its vast Thar Desert, where arid soils are prevalent.
  • The climate in Rajasthan varies from arid to semi-arid, with extreme temperatures and scanty rainfall.
  • Efforts are being made to combat desertification and improve soil fertility through various soil conservation and water management techniques.
  • The state is also exploring alternative land use practices such as agroforestry and sustainable agriculture to make better use of arid soils.

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