The application of John Dewey's theory to communication issues in sequence is:

(A) The criteria

(B) The analysis

(C) The selection and execution

(D) The problem

(E) The possible solutions

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 12 Oct 2022 Shift 2
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  1. (B), (C), (E), (D), (A) only
  2. (C), (D), (B), (A), (E) only
  3. (A), (C), (D), (E), (B) only
  4. (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) only

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) only
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UGC NET Paper 1: Held on 21st August 2024 Shift 1
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Detailed Solution

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Key Points
  • The Dewey Sequence is comprised of six-steps for problem solving:
  1. Define The Problem:
    • Dewey noted the ability to identify our problem is our biggest setback.
    • However, in following the Dead Fish Theory, once we are able to accept the problem at hand and its source, we can move forward to deciphering the reasoning behind the problem and begin resolving it.
  2. Analyze the Problem:
    • Once we have identified the problem, we have to analyze the problem using the 5-why technique.
    • In utilizing the ideas behind a cause-and-effect process, we are able to explore our problem on a deeper level. Keeping with the mentality that nothing is impossible, we are able to acknowledge if there is a problem, there is a solution.
  3. Determine Criteria For Optimal Solution:
    • In this step, Dewey suggests looking at the costs of the implementation, both short-term and long-term as well as its ability to be implemented or enforced.
  4. Propose Solutions:
    • By brainstorming creative ideas, we are able to better approach our problem in hypothetical terms.
    • When creating alternative solutions, without deep evaluation, we are better capable of looking at the problem in a solution-based mentality. Dewey suggests not spending too much time on options which are not feasible.
    • Instead, trying the same options again from the start using the original version is the best approach. If no solution can be reached, stop and try another option
  5. . Evaluate & Choose the Best Solution:
    • Once we have analyzed all possible solutions available, one solution would be chosen under scrutiny of three basic questions:
    • 1. Are there any disadvantages of this solution?
    • 2. Do the disadvantages outweigh the advantages?
    • 3. Does the solution conform to the criteria formulated for what is considered successful?
  6. Implementing the Solution & Testing for Success:
    • Testing the solution thoroughly for side-effects is the main goal in the last step of the process. Starting with the lowest-risk solution and its compatibility with your criteria

Therefore we can say that (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) only.
Confusion Points

The answer of this question has been dropped in the official answer key of NTA UGC NET. Hence, Based on the analysis ,the answer should be (D), (A), (E), (B), (C) only. 

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