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సూచనలు: వాక్యం I మరియు II అనే రెండు అనుమితులతో ఇవ్వబడుతుంది. సాధారణంగా తెలిసిన వాస్తవాలకు భిన్నంగా ఉన్నట్లు అనిపించినా కూడా మీరు ఆ వాక్యం నిజమని పరిగణించాలి. ఇవ్వబడిన అనుమితుల్లో ఏది, ఏదైనా ఉంటే, ఇచ్చిన వాక్యాన్ని అనుసరిస్తుందో మీరు నిర్ణయించుకోవాలి?

వాక్యం: 1993 అధ్యయనంలో, ఎనిమిది గంటలపాటు ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ లైట్ల కింద కూర్చోవడం వల్ల అతినీలలోహిత కిరణాలు ఒక నిమిషం సూర్యరశ్మికి సమానమని పరిశోధకులు కనుగొన్నారు.

అనుమితులు:

I: ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ లైట్లు అతినీలలోహిత కాంతిని విడుదల చేస్తాయి.

II: సూర్యకాంతి నుండి వెలువడే అతినీలలోహిత కిరణాల పరిమాణం ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ లైట్ల కంటే చాలా ఎక్కువ.

  1. అనుమితి I మాత్రమే అనుసరిస్తుంది
  2. అనుమితి II మాత్రమే అనుసరిస్తుంది
  3. రెండు అనుమితులు అనుసరిస్తాయి
  4. ఏ అనుమితి అనుసరించదు

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : రెండు అనుమితులు అనుసరిస్తాయి
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Detailed Solution

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వాక్యంలో అందించిన సమాచారం నుండి,ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ లైట్లు అతినీలలోహిత కాంతిని విడుదల చేస్తాయని, ఇవి సూర్యుని యొక్క అతినీలలోహిత ఉద్గారాలతో పోల్చినట్లు మనము సులభంగా ఊహించవచ్చు.
కాబట్టి, అనుమితి I అనుసరిస్తుంది.

అదేవిధంగా, సూర్యరశ్మి నుండి వెలువడే అతినీలలోహిత కిరణాల పరిమాణం ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ లైట్ల కంటే చాలా ఎక్కువ అని కూడా మనం ఊహించవచ్చు.
ఎనిమిది గంటల ఫ్లోరోసెంట్ కాంతి మరియు ఒక నిమిషం సూర్యుని పోలిక, పై వాక్యాన్ని ఊహించడానికి మనకు సహాయపడుతుంది.
కాబట్టి, అనుమితి II అనుసరిస్తుంది.

అందువల్ల, రెండు అనుమితిలు అనుసరిస్తాయి.

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