MS Gopalakrishnan is known for playing which of the following musical instruments in India? 

The correct answer is Violin.

Key Points

• MS Gopalakrishnan was an eminent violinist from India who specialized in both Carnatic and Hindustani music traditions.
• He is widely regarded as one of the finest violinists in Indian classical music, earning international recognition for his artistry.
• He was awarded the prestigious Padma Bhushan in 2012 for his contributions to Indian music.
• MS Gopalakrishnan was known for his innovative techniques, blending traditional and modern styles to enrich violin performances.
• He trained under his father, Parur Sundaram Iyer, and was a pioneer of the Parur style of violin playing.

Additional Information

• Violin in Indian Classical Music:
  • The violin was adapted for Carnatic music in the late 18th century and has since become a key instrument in both Carnatic and Hindustani music.
  • Indian violin techniques differ significantly from Western classical styles, with performers often sitting cross-legged and holding the violin vertically.
  • The violin is used as both a solo instrument and an accompaniment in Indian classical concerts.
• Parur Style of Violin Playing:
  • Developed by MS Gopalakrishnan’s father, Parur Sundaram Iyer, this style emphasizes versatility in both Carnatic and Hindustani music.
  • It involves intricate fingering techniques and bowing styles for enhanced tonal richness and expression.
• Contributions of MS Gopalakrishnan:
  • He performed at various international music festivals, showcasing Indian classical music to global audiences.
  • His recordings and live performances are considered benchmarks in the field of Indian classical violin.
• Other Awards and Recognition:
  • MS Gopalakrishnan received several accolades, including the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award and the Kalaimamani Award.
  • He was also recognized as a "Sangita Kalanidhi," one of the highest honors in Carnatic music.