Question
Download Solution PDFMatch List I with List Il
List – I (Events) |
List – II (Year) |
||
(A) |
Society of Trade formed |
(I) |
1769 |
(B) |
John Cartier succeeds Verelst |
(II) |
1775 |
(C) |
Diwani and Faujdari Adalats established |
(III) |
1765 |
(D) |
Nand Kumar executed |
(IV) |
1772 |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is: A - III, B - I, C - IV, D - II
Key Points
- The Society of Trade, formed by Clive, in 1765, originally planned to provide salaries on a graduated scale for its members, but the company directors disallowed this due to cost concerns. Instead, they replaced it with commissions on the revenue, which ended up being more expensive for the company.
- On 26 December 1769 Cartier succeeded Harry Verelst as Governor of Bengal. Cartier was governor at time of the Bengal famine of 1770, during which one-third of the populace died. Cartier was blamed for ignoring warnings about the impending disaster but was able to use a magazine of grain to feed fifteen thousand people every day for some months.
-
General of Bengal Warren Hastings, in 1772, introduced two courts in each district a criminal court (Faujdari Adalat) and a civil court (Diwani Adalat).The Diwani Adalat was established to resolve civil disputes in the district. Here, the Muslim law was applicable for Muslims and Hindu law for Hindus.
-
Maharaja Nandakumar (also known as Nuncomar) (1705 – died 5 August 1775), was an Indian tax collector for various regions in what is modern-day West Bengal.
Hence the correct chronology is:
List – I (Events) |
List – II (Year) |
||
(A) |
Society of Trade formed |
(III) |
1765 |
(B) |
John Cartier succeeds Verelst |
(I) |
1769 |
(C) |
Diwani and Faujdari Adalats established |
(IV) |
1772 |
(D) |
Nand Kumar executed |
(II) |
1775 |
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