Match List I with List II

LIST I

LIST II

A.

CDMA

I.

It provides mobile internet connection with faster data transfer rates

B.

GSM

II.

It allows user to connect to a network or to other devices over wireless channel

C.

UMTS

III.

Accessing mechanism for multiple transmitters over a single channel

D.

WiFi

IV.

It is a cellular technology that employs hybrid of FDMA and TDMA


Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

This question was previously asked in
UGC NET Computer Science (Paper 2) 17 June 2023 Official Paper
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  1. A - III, B - IV, C - II, D - I
  2. A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
  3. A - II, B - III, C - IV, D - I
  4. A - II, B - I, C - IV, D - III

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is A - III, B - IV, C - I, D - II

Key Points

  • A. CDMA:
    • CDMA or Code-Division Multiple Access is a digital cellular technology that uses spread spectrum techniques.
    • The unique attribute that separates it from other technologies is its ability to allow several transmitters to send information simultaneously on a single communication channel.
    • This is accomplished by assigning a code to every transmitter, consequently enabling multiple access, hence the term in its name "Multiple Access".
  • B. GSM:
    • GSM is an abbreviation for Global System for Mobile communications (originally from Groupe Spécial Mobile).
    • It is a standard developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) to describe the protocols for second-generation digital cellular networks used by mobile devices such as mobile phones and tablets. It's a cellular technology that employs a combination of two major multiple access schemes, FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access) and TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access).
    • In FDMA, each user is allocated a unique frequency band or channel while TDMA allows several users to share the same frequency band by dividing it into different time slots.
  • C. UMTS:
    • UMTS which stands for Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, is a third-generation (3G) mobile cellular technology for networks based on the GSM standard.
    • With advancements from previous technologies, UMTS is capable of providing higher data transfer rates and thus can contribute to a richer and more diverse range of services.
    • It is known for offering a consistent set of services to mobile computer and phone users, irrespective of the fact that people are on the move.
  • D. WiFi:
    • WiFi is a technology that allows an electronic device to exchange data or connect to the internet wirelessly using radio waves.
    • It provides the underlying technology to create a home or business network (LAN) without physical wires or cables that is, a wireless network.
    • On this network, users connect their devices to access the internet, share files, play games and many other things.
    • This is convenient for devices like laptops, tablets, and smartphones that may frequently move throughout the space.
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