Match List I with List II:

List I

List II

(Concept)

(Philosopher)

(A) Phenomenon and Noumenon

(I) Aristotle

(B) Potential and actual being

(II) Descartes

(C) Mind and Body Dualism

(III) Locke

(D) Primary and Secondary qualities

(IV) Kant

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

Official Paper 16: Held on 4th Nov 2020 Shift 2

Answer 1

The below is the explanation of the correct answer:

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Concept	Philosopher
Phenomenon and Noumenon	Kant Phenomena are the appearances, which constitute our experience. Noumena are the (presumed) things themselves, which constitute reality.
Potential and actual being	Aristotle Actual means something actually received, relating to a person's acts or deeds Potential means currently unrealized ability (with the most common adposition being to). IT means existing in possibility, not in actuality.
Mind and Body Dualism	Descartes Mind and body are different entities The mental phenomena are non-physical
Primary and Secondary qualities	Locke A conceptual distinction of epistemology and metaphysics. Primary qualities are properties of objects like solidity, extension, motion, number, and figure. Secondary qualities properties produced through sensation like color, taste, smell, sound, etc.

Therfore the correct option is (A) - (IV), (B) - (I), (C) - (II), (D) - (III).

List I	List II
(Concept)	(Philosopher)
(A) Phenomenon and Noumenon	(I) Aristotle
(B) Potential and actual being	(II) Descartes
(C) Mind and Body Dualism	(III) Locke
(D) Primary and Secondary qualities	(IV) Kant