Let X be a real-valued random variable with E[X] and E[X2] denoting the mean values of X and X2, respectively. The relation which always holds is

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  1. (E[X])2 > E(X2)
  2. E(X2) ≥ (E[X])2
  3. E[X2] = (E[X])2
  4. E[X2] > (E[X])2

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : E(X2) ≥ (E[X])2
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

E[X] denotes the mean value of ‘X’

E[X2] denotes the mean value of X2

Also, the variance of Random variable ‘X’ is given as:

Var(X) = E(X2) – [E(X)]2

Note: Variance is always non-negative, i.e.

E[X2] – [E(X)]2 ≥ 0

E[X2] ≥ (E[X])2

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