If the projections of a straight line segment on the coordinate axes are 6, 8, 0, then the length of the segment is

  1. 10
  2. 11
  3. 7
  4. 8

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : 10
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The direction cosines of the vector is the corresponding coordinate of the vector divided by the length of the vector. 

If l, m, and n are direction cosines,then l2 + m2 + n2 = 1

 

Calculation:

The projections of a straight line segment on the coordinate axes are 6, 8, 0

Let, l, m, and n be the direction cosines of a given line and k is the length of a straight line

So, l = 6/k ⇒ lk = 6

m = 8/k ⇒ mk = 8

n = 0/k ⇒ nk = 0

Now,

\(\rm (lk)^2+(mk)^2+(nk)^2 =6^2+8^2 +0^2 \\ \Rightarrow (l^2+m^2+n^2)k^2=36+64+0 \\\Rightarrow (1)k^2=100\;\;\;\;\;(\because l^2+m^2+n^2=1) \\\Rightarrow k = 10\)

Hence, option (1) is correct.

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