If the distances of P (x, y) from A (4, 1) and B (-1, 4) are equal, then which of the following is true?

  1. 3x = 2y
  2. 5x = 3y
  3. x = 2y
  4. x = y

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 5x = 3y
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

The distance 'd' between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is obtained by using the Pythagoras' Theorem: d2 = (x1 - x2)2 + (y1 - y2)2.

 

Calculation:

Using the formula for the distance between two points:

AP2 = (x - 4)2 + (y - 1)2

BP2 = (x + 1)2 + (y - 4)2

Since the distances are equal, we have:

AP2 = BP2

⇒ (x - 4)2 + (y - 1)2 = (x + 1)2 + (y - 4)2

⇒ x2 - 8x + 16 + y2 - 2y + 1 = x2 + 2x + 1 + y2 - 8y + 16

⇒ 10x = 6y

5x = 3y.

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