Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Debriefing of participants takes place at the beginning of a study.

Statement II: Deception is the practice of giving false information to research participants about some aspect of the study.

In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.

Important Points

Statement I: Debriefing of participants takes place at the beginning of a study.

• Debriefing of participants typically takes place at the end of a study, after all data has been collected.
• Debriefing is a process that involves providing participants with information about the study, including its purpose, procedures, and any potential risks or benefits.
• It also provides an opportunity for participants to ask questions and provide feedback.
• Debriefing is an important ethical consideration in research, as it helps to ensure that participants are fully informed about the study and its implications.
• It also provides a mechanism for researchers to address any concerns or issues that may arise during the study, and to ensure that participants understand their rights and responsibilities.

Hence, this statement is incorrect.

Statement II: Deception is the practice of giving false information to research participants about some aspect of the study.

• Deception is the practice of deliberately providing false or misleading information to research participants about some aspect of the study.
• This may include misleading participants about the purpose of the study, the procedures involved, or the potential risks or benefits.
• Deception is sometimes used in research to avoid participant bias or to create a more realistic experimental situation.
• However, it is generally considered to be unethical and is subject to strict regulations and guidelines.

Hence, this statement is correct.