Directions: In the following question, a statement is given followed by two conclusions numbered I and II. You have to decide which of the conclusion(s) follow(s) the statement. Give your answer as

Statement : A and B are extremities of a diameter of a circle. P and Q are any two points on the circle such that APBQ is a quadrilateral.

Conclusions :

I) APB = AQB

II) PAQ = QBP

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AP Police Constable (Prelims) Official Paper (Held On: 22 Jan 2023)
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  1. if only conclusion I follows;
  2. if only conclusion II follows;
  3. if neither conclusion I nor II follows;
  4. if both conclusions I and II follows.

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : if only conclusion I follows;
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Detailed Solution

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Given:

A and B are extremities of the diameter of a circle. P and Q are any two points on the circle such that APBQ is a quadrilateral.

Formula used:

Angle in a semicircle is a right angle (i.e., ∠APB = ∠AQB = 90° if P and Q lie on the circle).

Calculation:

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⇒ Since AB is the diameter, both ∠APB and ∠AQB subtend the semicircle.

⇒ ∠APB = ∠AQB = 90°

⇒ Hence, Conclusion I is true.

⇒ However, angles ∠PAQ and ∠QBP are not necessarily equal as they depend on the positions of P and Q on the circle.

⇒ So, Conclusion II is not necessarily true.

∴ Only Conclusion I follows.

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