Arrange the following concepts of Political Geography in chronology from oldest to latest.

A. Functional Approaches in Political Geography by Hartshorne.

B. Rimland Theory by Spykman.

C. Frontier and Boundary concept by Moodies.

D. Heartland Thesis by Mackinder

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is D, B, A, C

Key Points

Here's the chronological order of the concepts in Political Geography:

D. Heartland Thesis by Mackinder:

• The Heartland Thesis, proposed by Halford Mackinder, emerged in 1904.
• It argued that the control of the Eurasian landmass, particularly the "Heartland" region of Eastern Europe and Central Asia, would be crucial in gaining global power and influence.

B. Rimland Theory by Spykman:

• The Rimland Theory, introduced by Nicholas Spykman, emerged in the mid-20th century.
• It emphasized the significance of controlling the coastal regions, or "Rimland," around the Eurasian landmass, as it would allow for dominating both the Heartland and the surrounding maritime areas.

A. Functional Approaches in Political Geography by Hartshorne:

• Functional Approaches in Political Geography, developed by Richard Hartshorne, gained prominence in the mid-20th century.
• This approach focused on understanding the functions and relationships of political regions, institutions, and boundaries, as well as the impacts of political decisions on geography.

C. Frontier and Boundary concept by Moodies:

• The concept of Frontier and Boundary, associated with political geography, emerged later in the 20th century.
• It focuses on the demarcation, establishment, and management of boundaries between political entities, as well as the role of frontiers as dynamic and contested areas.

Therefore, the correct chronological order of the concepts in Political Geography is: D, B, A, C