Apart from reducing friction, what is the secondary purpose of the lubrication?

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ALP CBT 2 Fitter Previous Paper: Held on 23 Jan 2019 Shift 1
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  1. Reducing corrosion
  2. Limited Motion
  3. Maintaining Pressure
  4. Limited rotation

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Reducing corrosion
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Detailed Solution

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Explanation:

Lubricant:

  • With the movement of two mating parts of the machine, heat is generated.
  • If it is not controlled, the temperature may rise resulting in total damage to the mating parts.
  • Therefore a film of cooling medium with high viscosity is applied between the mating parts which are known as a ‘lubricant’.
  • A ‘lubricant’ is a substance having an oily property available in the form of fluid, semi-fluid, or solid-state.
  • It is the lifeblood of the machine, keeping the vital parts in perfect condition and prolonging the life of the machine.
  • It saves the machine and its parts from corrosion, wears, and tears and it minimizes friction.
  • The primary purpose of the lubrication system is to lubricate sliding surfaces and reduce friction losses in the engine while others are coming under secondary purposees.
  • Purpose of using lubricants
    • Reduces friction
    • Prevents wear
    • Prevents adhesion
    • Aids in distributing the load
    • Cools the moving elements
    • Prevents corrosion
    • Improves machine efficiency

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