A box is to be filled with apples each weighing 10 1 kg. The weight of the box after filling the apples should not exceed 5 4 kg. What is the maximum number of apples that can be put inside the box? 

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Kerala PSC Common Preliminary Exam (GRADUATE LEVEL) PYP 38-24
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  1. 6
  2.  4
  3. 10 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 :  4
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Ans: (C) 4
Key Points : 
Weight of each apple: 1 1/4 kg = 5/4 kg = 1.25 kg
Maximum total weight: 5 3/4 kg = 23/4 kg = 5.75 kg
Divide the maximum weight by the weight of each apple: 5.75 kg / 1.25 kg = 4.6
Since you can't have half an apple, the maximum number of apples is 4.
Important Points :
Weight of each apple: 10 1/2 kg = (21/2) kg
Maximum weight of filled box: 54 kg = (54/1) kg (or you can think of it as 54/1 for consistency)
Let 'x' be the number of apples: The total weight of the apples will be (21/2) * x kg.
Set up the Inequality: The total weight of the apples must be less than or equal to the maximum allowable weight of the filled box. So, the inequality is: (21/2) * x ≤ 54
Additional Information : 
Apple Weight: 10 1/2 kg = 21/2 kg = 10.5 kg 
Maximum Weight: 54 kg 
Calculation: 54 kg / 10.5 kg/apple ≈ 5.14 apples , Answer: Since you can't have parts of apples, the maximum number of apples is 5.

 

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